Kevyn Nightingale

Passports: The IRS Continues to Tighten the Screws

Tuesday, January 31, 2012 by Kevyn Nightingale

 

Over the past year, I’ve had more and more clients tell me that when they enter the United States with a Canadian passport, they are being hassled by US border guards. A Canadian passport generally lists an individual’s place of birth, so the border officials can identify US citizenship this way. Some people have been told that in the short future, they will not be able to enter the US this way, so they will need to get US passports.

A concern is that these individuals may not have been filing US tax returns. This is about to be a bigger problem..

Since 1986, any person who applied for a US passport or "green card" (allowing him or her to permanently live and work in the United States) has been required to include with the application certain information. Regulations were proposed in 1992, but not finalized.

The IRS has recently issued new proposed regulations to replace these. The applicant will have to provide:

  • Name (and previous name, if there was one);
  • Address;
  • US tax identification number – usually a Social Security Number;
  • Foreign (non-US) country in which the individual was residing;
  • Date of birth;

Applicants who fail to provide the above information will face a $500 penalty. The US Citizen Immigration Service is then expected to pass this information to the IRS. An applicant who has not filed returns can expect communication from the IRS.

If you haven’t been filing US returns, this is yet one more reason to become compliant.

At this point the proposed regulations have not been enacted. I’ll keep you posted on further developments as soon as they’re made available.

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Comments:

Wednesday, February 01, 2012 - 07:57AM GMT | ian hatton
Interesting.....we live in ontario and my wife (age 67) is a dual US/Canadian....she started filing in 2009 when she learned she had to......hasn't worked for years. She has always showed US passport when entering the US and Canadian passport when returning to Canada. However, the recently announced reforms (Obama/Harper a couple of months ago) indicate there will shortly be exchanges of info via linked computer systems. So if my wife continues this practice of showing US passport into US and Canadian passport into Canada there will not be a computer reconciliation when she returns to Canada because she will have used two entirely different documents to cross back and forth...therefore I assume that the US authorities will think she has returned the the USA permanently ..... After realizing this might be a problem, she recently started just using the Canadian passport at both borders.
Wednesday, February 01, 2012 - 12:46PM GMT | Paul McLaughlin
You can get a Canadian passport that does not show origin, but the US Border Patrol can ask for the information, so you may not be any further ahead.
Wednesday, April 25, 2012 - 12:53PM GMT | Anonymous
Really worried....I'm canadian, my late american husband regester our son as also american citizen. My son didn't renew his US passport,he was an early teen, for the last passport Now, he's 23.Since he was born in Canada, doesn't have no money in the US, can he continue like this showing his canadian passport, and we haven't made an IRS declaration neither, shoud he, or wait? He has no or little income tax to pay, he's a student. I don't know where to turn to for information....
Wednesday, April 25, 2012 - 01:00PM GMT | Kevyn Nightingale
I'm a tax accountant, not an immigration lawyer, so I am limited in my expertise in this area. However, I am told that under US law, a US citizen who travels into the United States must show his US passport at the border crossing. I can say with confidence that if your son (a US citizen) earns income anywhere in the world in excess of the filing threshold (US$ 9,750 for a single person in 2012), then he must file a US tax return.
Wednesday, April 25, 2012 - 04:10PM GMT | Anonymous
Thank you very much, Mr Nightingale for your clear response.He will do so.

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