Your grocery chain relies on a complex ecosystem of equipment, logistics, and labour to support its day-to-day operations. A single point of failure, such as a refrigeration system outage or power loss, can cause significant disruptions and serious losses for your business. This includes sales disruptions, reputational damage, the spoilage of perishable inventory, and remediation costs.
According to Insurance Business America, 40 percent of small businesses were underinsured in at least one crucial area — and experienced losses of $427,000 on average in 2023. Ensuring that you have the appropriate insurance policy and coverages in place can help protect your grocery chain from losses and get your business up and running quickly after a disruption. However, it is important to avoid common pitfalls when submitting business interruption claims and get the right support to help you navigate this complex process.
How does a business interruption impact your grocery chain?
Grocery chains are uniquely vulnerable to business interruptions due to their reliance on equipment such as refrigeration units, electrical infrastructure, and HVAC systems. This equipment is crucial to preserve the perishable goods that your grocery chain sells to its customers and maintain storage conditions that support food safety.
Any malfunction in these systems can result in:
- Food spoilage — Your grocery store sells perishable items such as meat, dairy, and produce. A refrigeration breakdown can cause your inventory to spoil and lead to significant costs to replace these items.
- Sales disruptions — An electrical outage or equipment downtime can result in store closures. This creates sales disruptions that impact your grocery chain’s profitability.
- Reputational damages — An equipment failure may cause a shortage of perishable inventory or a store closure, damaging its reputation with customers.
- Repair costs — It is crucial to repair or replace malfunctioning equipment, which can have substantial financial implications for your business.
What is business interruption insurance?
Business interruption insurance acts as a financial safety net for your grocery chain when unexpected disruptions — such as equipment failures, natural disasters, or cyberattacks — bring operations to a halt. It covers lost income and unforeseen expenses, like replacing spoiled inventory. After a disruption, your insurer evaluates your claim and policy to determine how much compensation your business will receive to recover.
It is important to remember that business interruption insurance does not cover everything, and you should review your policy with an independent advisor to understand its limitations and which events are covered. If a business interruption event occurs, many policies also include coverage for the expense of hiring a forensic accountant to quantify your losses in the claim — fully covering the cost.
How can you accurately quantify your losses?
Damage quantification extends beyond your immediate losses. If your grocery chain has experienced a business interruption event, it is crucial to consider these key factors to accurately quantify your losses:
Lost revenue and gross profit
It is important to analyze your grocery chain’s sales history by stock keeping unit (SKU), location, and seasonality to determine your lost revenue and gross profit. Accounting for mitigation efforts, including temporary store transfers or substitute product sales, is also necessary to accurately quantify your losses from a business interruption event.
Additional expenses
A business interruption in your grocery chain can lead to additional expenses — such as emergency generator costs, temporary labour, product rerouting, or rental equipment. It is crucial to document each of these expenses during the loss quantification process.
Reputational damages
A temporary store closure or unavailable products can lead to customer dissatisfaction. Track changes in foot traffic and customer loyalty after the business interruption incident using available data or loyalty programs to demonstrate its impact on your grocery chain. Considering impacts that are difficult to measure is critical in settlement discussions.
Overlap with contingent business interruption
Contingent business interruption insurance protects a business from income losses caused by disruptions to its suppliers, customers, or other third parties. Examining supplier disruptions or transportation failures may reveal additional covered loss elements that you can include in your insurance claim.
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What are common pitfalls in business interruption claims?
Inaccurate measurement periods
Many business owners use flat year-over-year comparisons that do not account for seasonal promotions, inflation, or other external events. This can lead to inaccurate assessments.
Undocumented mitigation efforts
Your grocery chain may act quickly to mitigate its losses through efforts such as transferring goods or deploying mobile refrigeration. However, many businesses fail to appropriately track these costs — which means you may not receive compensation for these expenses.
Overlooked inventory impacts
Damage from an equipment failure — including partial spoilage or temperature excursions — may not be immediately evident at the time of the business interruption event. This makes it more challenging to trace future product returns or shrinkage back to the incident.
How can a forensic accountant help your business during a claim?
Forensic accountants provide objective, data-driven insights into the true economic impact of a business interruption event on your grocery chain. This includes:
Transaction-level analysis
A forensic accountant can mine point of sale (POS) data for granular insights on lost sales by product or category to accurately quantify your losses from a business interruption event.
Margin sensitivity reviews
Not all product losses are equal, and some perishable goods with high turnover may have lower margins but a higher reputational impact. A forensic accountant can perform a margin sensitivity review to demonstrate the impact on your business.
Claim support
A forensic accountant can provide additional support for your business interruption insurance claim. This involves collaborating with risk managers, insurers, and adjusters to align on defensible, well-documented loss models.
Take the next steps
For more information, contact a member of MNP’s Insurance Advisory team. Our advisors can work with you to ensure you have the appropriate level of coverage to protect your business. We can also provide professional support after your business experiences an interruption event to help quantify your losses and ensure you receive fair compensation.